Say Something

Say Something by Peggy Moss is a story written from the perspective of a young girl who learns that feeling sorry for kids who are teased is not enough.

Use Say Something in your classroom as a way to begin an open dialogue with students about how it feels to be teased or bullied and what they can do about it. There are wonderful resources at the end of the book about teasing and bullying and ways to stop it at school.

Begin by reading the following quote from the book to the students,
“If you think you are too small to make a difference, try sleeping in a room with a mosquito.” African Proverb

Ask, “What do you think that means?” After a short discussion, tell the students that will ask them again at the end of the story to see if their thinking has changed.

Explain to the students that you while you are reading them the book, you will stop a few times during the story so the students can Turn-and-Talk to someone sitting next to them concerning their thoughts, feelings, or ideas about the story so far. (You might want to model the process beforehand with a short selection of your choice by thinking out loud, using your own questions/connections.)

Start reading the book. Turn-and-Talk after the page with the text –and he hardly ever says hello. I don’t pick on him. I feel sorry for him.

Have the students Turn-and-Talk again a few times during the story. A really good place to do your last Turn-and-Talk is after the page, I wished I could disappear.

Read the next few pages. Stop after, He shrugged and asked, “Why? They didn’t do anything.” “Right,” I said.

Ask students, “Why is she mad at the kids?”

After some discussion, read the last page of the story and ask, “So, what happened? What changed?”

Read some of the information from the back of the book to the students asking their opinion about the suggested actions. Create a class When… Try… chart using the information found in the back of the book that students can continue to contribute to during the year.

End with a discussion about why the author chose to include the quote at the beginning and this one at the end of the book, “One person speaking up makes more noise than a thousand people who remain silent.” Thom Harnett, Civil Rights Attorney

Six-tab What Role do YOU Play? Foldable®

This Foldable® helps students understand the different roles that characters play in bullying situations. After reading a picture book or novel that has a character that bullies, students determine what role or roles the characters from the story played in the bullying incident.

Materials:

Six-tab What Role do YOU Play? Foldable®
A picture book or novel that has a character that bullies (See list below)

Directions:

1. After reading a picture book or novel that has a character that bullies, have students make the Six-tab What Role do YOU Play? Foldable® .
2. Choose a character and discuss the role or roles that character played. Have students write the name of the character and evidence from the book that supports the chosen role or roles. For example, in the book Shredderman, Nolan was a bully when he made a website that made fun of Bubba, he told an adult when he told Mr. Green that Bubba was bullying and he took a stand when he told bullies that his name was Nolan, not Nerd. Continue with additional characters from the story.
3. Ask students to choose one character and the role they played. Ask them to turn to a partner and discuss the following, "If you were in this character's situation, what would you have done? Why?"
4. After a brief partner talk, ask students to write their response to the question in the space below the tabs.

Children's Books With Characters that Bully

Novels

Crash
Loser
Bud, Not Buddy
Three Good Deeds
Stumptown Kid
I Am Jack

Escaping the Giant Wave
Roxie and the Hooligans
Drita, My Homegirl

Picture Books

Stand Tall, Molly Lou Melon

Enemy Pie

Other good picture books that deal with the issues of bullying and teasing by a different author, Trudy Ludwig:

           

Making Connections to a Character's Emotions

 A Bad Case of Stripes is a story about Camilla Cream, a young girl who is getting ready for the first day of school. Camilla is so concerned about what others will think of her that she breaks out into a bad case of stripes. Things go from bad to worse when Camilla changes in reaction to her classmates laughing and teasing. Experts are brought in to cure her, but nothing seems to work until...

A Bad Case of Stripes is a wonderful book for having students reflect on and make connections to similar situations or emotions in their own lives. This story is a good way to introduce the concept of how important it is to be yourself, and how other people treat us does influence our behavior.

Multi-tab Connecting to Feelings Foldable® 

In this activity, students make connections to the main character's emotions during the story. This helps students to understand more deeply what is happening in the story and the underlying message.

Before Reading:

Ask the students to think of something that they like that everybody knows about, and something that they like that no one or only a few people know about. They can either jot it done or keep it in their heads. Pose the following question, “Why would you share the one like and not the other one?” and have students volunteer to share their responses.

During Reading:

1. Begin the story by reading the first paragraph. “Camilla Cream loved lima beans. But she never ate them. All of her friends hated lima beans, and she wanted to fit in. Camilla was always worried about what other people thought of her.” 
2. Stop and ask the students "Why do you think that Camilla never ate lima beans if she loved them? Who do you think knew about how much Camilla loved lima beans?"
3. Finish reading the book. 

After Reading:

Pass out a copy of the Multi-Tab Connecting to Feelings Foldable®.

Foldable® Directions:

1. Holding the paper landscape/horizontally, have students fold down the top of the page so that the upper edge of the paper falls right above the words, I felt the same way as…when…because…
2. Holding the folded paper portrait/vertically, have students fold it into thirds. 
3. Putting one hand under the folded section, have students cut up on the creases to the upper fold (mountain). This will create three tabs.
4. Have students write Beginning, Middle, and End on the front of each tab.
5. Ask students "How did Camilla feel at the beginning of the story as she was getting ready for the first day of school?"  Have them write her emotions under the Beginning tab. 
6. Ask, "Why do you think Camilla felt that way?" Then, have them write down why they thought Camilla felt that way under the character's emotions. 
7. Ask, "Look at Camilla's feelings. Can you understand why she would feel that way? When have you ever felt any of those feelings? Think of one time and write it down on the lines under the tab."
8. Then ask students "How do you think Camilla felt in the middle of the story when Camilla is in her classroom and when experts are coming to her house and trying to cure her?"  Have them write down her emotions under the Middle tab. Ask "Why is she feeling this way?" Have students write down why under the emotions.
9. Ask, "Look at Camilla's feelings. Can you understand why she would feel that way? When have you ever felt any of those feelings? Think of one time and write it down on the lines under the tab." 
10. Discuss what is happening to Camilla in the middle of the story and why it is happening. Ask, "Is the problem getting better? Why can't the experts cure her problem?"
11. Then ask students, "How do you think Camilla felt in the end after she admits that she loves lima beans and ate them?" Have students list the emotions under the End tab. Ask, "What made her feel that way?" Have them write why under the character's emotions.
12. Ask, "Look at Camilla's feelings. Can you understand why she would feel that way? When have you ever felt any of those feelings? Think of one time and write it down on the lines under the tab." 
13. Discuss the following questions: "What did the old women mean when she said, 'I knew the real you was in there somewhere?' What do you think the author is trying to teach us?"
14. Student Reflection:  Think about and write on the back of your Foldable® the answer to "What did you learn from this story?" 

The Multi-Tab Connecting to Feelings Foldable® can be folded so that it has 2, 3, or 4 tabs. You can use it with any story where you'd like your students to connect to emotions. In this lesson, we used it to identify and connect to one character's emotions throughout the story. An alternative might be to identify different character's emotions during one event. Label each tab with a character's name. Then ask students to connect to one of the character's emotions on the lines.

This lesson used a Multi-Tab Connecting to Feelings Foldable® that is set up landscape style. We've also created one that is set up portrait style.

Check out Dinah-Might Adventures for other Foldable® ideas.

You Can’t Say No!: A Fun Vocabulary Challenge

Hannah and the Homunculus 

Homunculus knows the power of words... After all, it was a word that gave him life.

In this delightfully witty tale by author Kurt Hassler, Homunculus steals Hannah's word "No" and interrupts how Hannah interacts with her family.




Definition of the word Homunculus - a very small human being: a diminutive human being



Directions

1. Read the book, Hannah and the Homunculus to the students.

2. When you are finished reading, ask if anyone has some thoughts as to what Hannah could have said in response to her father and her mother instead of using the word “no”. Create a list with the alternatives that the students brainstorm. Challenge the students to try not to use or say the word “no” for the rest of the day. At the end of the day, have a discussion about the challenge. How’d they do? Was it hard? Why? Did it make us use different words that we might not use otherwise?

3. Try this with a few other words that are commonly used, keeping a visible list of all of the synonyms the students generate. This activity will turn into “Word of the Week”, an ongoing vocabulary building activity where students become word detectives, both finding and using new words in their speaking and writing. Here are some Word of the Week Posters to print out. 

4. At this point, students should have the Six-Tab Side by Side Instead of... Foldable® so that they can keep their own book of synonyms and alternative words/phrases which can be used for writing. You can find directions for making Side by Side Foldables® in the first section (Introduction) of Foldables® and VKVs® for Phonics, Spelling, and Vocabulary PreK-3rd and Foldables®, Notebook Foldables®, and VKVs® for Spelling and Vocabulary 4th-12th.

Unsolved Mysteries from History

Mysteries are a great way to get reluctant students excited about reading, thinking, and writing. As students become involved in what they are reading, they use deductive reasoning and research skills to discover solutions to the mysteries. Students also work on improving their questioning and inferring skills as they toss about possible hypothesis. Learning to read critically and analyze information is fundamental.

Unlock the Mystery of Mary Celeste

The book we chose for this activity is The Mary Celeste: An Unsolved Mystery From History by Jane Yolen and Heidi E.Y. Stemple. It is a true story of a clipper ship, named the Mary Celeste, which left New York harbor for London on November 15, 1872 and was found floating aimlessly near the Azores (islands near Portugal) a few weeks later. The crew was missing and was never found. Questions abound as to the fate of the people on board.

Materials

• 11" X 18" tag board (one for each student)
• 2 sheets of 8½" X 11" paper for each student 
• 2-4 half sheets, 4¼" X 5½"(cut vertically) for each student
• 3-tab theory Foldables® Theories 1-3  Theories 4-6
• Mary Celeste graphics
• About the Mary Celeste graphic
• Mary Celeste Shutterfold cover

Directions:

1. Introduce the Mary Celeste mystery to the students. You might want to hook students by showing a YouTube video   or a video of the expedition that found the remains of the Mary Celeste or by reading an article that appeared in the New York Times in 1873.
2. Read the introductory page in The Mary Celeste: An Unsolved Mystery From History. Explain to students that they will be collecting clues as you read about the mystery. They will be using those clues to unlock the mystery of the Mary Celeste.
3. Create a 3-column chart with the following headings:  Clues, Inferences, Questions. 
4. Read the story, stopping to record the clues found in the text, any inferences made by either the narrator of the book or the students, and any questions that students have.
5. Shutterfold Foldable®:  Using 11" X 17" tag board, have students create a Shutterfold Foldable®. You can find directions for creating a Shutterfold Foldable® in any of Dinah Zike's Foldable® books. Have students fold the 3-tab theory Foldables® (Theories 1-3  Theories 4-6) hot dog style so that the theories are on the outside of the tabs. 
6. Glue these 3-tab Foldables®  inside the left and right tabs of the Shutterfold Foldable®. Make sure you glue them so that the fold of the 3-tab Foldables® are aligned with the folds of the Shutterfold tabs.
7. Inside the tabs of each theory, students are to answer the following questions. Is this theory plausible? Why or why not? Use clues and your own background knowledge to support your answer.
8. Fold and cut the Mary Celeste Shutterfold cover in half and glue each half on the outside of the Shutterfold Foldable®.
9. Layered Look Book Foldable®:  Have students make a Layered Look Book Foldable® out of 2 sheets of 8½ X 11 paper.  On the cover, have students write the question, What DID happen to the Mary Celeste? Label the three tabs with the following:  Theory, Clues, Final Theory.  You can find directions for creating a Layered Look Book Foldable® in any of Dinah Zike's Foldable® books.
10. Ask students to choose the one theory that they believe to be the most reasonable. They need to write that theory on the first tab that says Theory and explain why they believe it to be the best theory. If they have a different theory, they can write that down and explain why. They must use factual clues to support any theory that they choose. Tell them that they are going to be researching additional resources to look for more clues to support that theory. 
11. Either have students research on their own or provide them with another article to read. They need to be looking for and writing down clues that prove or disprove the theory they selected. They will record the clues on the second tab that says Clues.
12. After students research their theory, discuss these questions. "Do you still feel the same way about your theory? If not, how has your thinking changed? Why? Do you have another theory now?"
13. Students write down their final theory under the last tab and explain why they believe this to be the most plausible theory.
14. Glue the Layered Look Book Foldable® on the inside of the Shutterfold Foldable®. Be sure to leave room for the Mini Photo Album.
15. Mini Photo Album: Make a Bound Book Foldable® out of the 4¼" X 5½" sheets of paper. You can find directions for creating a Bound Book Foldable® in any of Dinah Zike's Foldable® books. Students can use the Mary Celeste graphics to make a Mary Celeste photo album. Glue the photo album to the inside of the Shutterfold Foldable®. 
16. Mary Celeste Summary or News Article:  The About the Mary Celeste graphic can be used to write a summary about Mary Celeste or an article that might have appeared after the Mary Celeste was discovered. Glue it on the back of the Shutterfold Foldable®.
 

Mary Celeste Resources
Mary Celeste Wikipedia article
Mary Celeste, Fact not Fiction 


There are three more titles in the Unsolved Mysteries from History collection, The Salem Witch Trial, Roanoke: The Lost Colony,  and The Wolf Girls.

What ideas do you have for using these books?

    

Shredderman: A Great Beginning of the Year Read Aloud

Shredderman: Secret Identity by Wendelin Van Draanen is one of our favorite read alouds for grades 2-4.

The Shredderman books are great for reluctant readers, especially boys, and they serve as a good springboard for classroom discussions on bullying and tolerance. There are four books in the series and they should be read in order because they build upon one another.



Point of View Two-Tab Foldable®

A simple Foldable® to use with Shredderman is the two-tab point of view Foldable®. It helps students understand perspective and how point of view can change the way a story is told.


Directions:
(A more detailed copy of the Two-Tab Point of View Foldable® directions with images)

1. Print out the point of view window graphics and make enough copies for each student to have both the window looking in and the window looking out. Cut colored paper in half.
2. Have students fold a half sheet of paper like a hamburger and make a two-tab Foldable®. 
3. Students draw a picture of the character who is telling the story looking in or out one window and another character from the story looking in or out the other window.
4. Glue the windows on the outside of the tabs on the two-tab Foldable® and put the name of each character under the pictures.
5. Under the tabs, answer the following questions. Window 1 - How does the point of view of this character influence the reader? Window 2 - If this character told the story, how might it be different?

This two-tab Foldable® explains how the point of view of the person telling the story influences the reader  and how the story would be different if it were told by another character in the story.

 .